INSTANT VIEW 3-China’s economy cools in Q4, 2018 growth at 28-year low

world news, trump, u.s., business news, stock market, entertainment news, business news, company news, market, commodities, commodity, Africa news

BEIJING, Jan 21 (Reuters) – China’s economic growth cooled slightly in the fourth quarter from a year earlier as expected, weighed down by weak investment and faltering consumer confidence as Washington piled on trade pressure, leaving 2018 growth the weakest in 28 years.

KEY POINTS

* Q4 GDP +6.4 pct y/y (f’cast +6.4 pct, prev +6.5 pct)

* Q4 GDP +1.5 pct q/q (f’cast +1.5 pct, prev +1.6 pct)

* 2018 GDP +6.6 pct vs 2017’s +6.8 percent

* Dec industrial output +5.7 pct y/y (f’cast +5.3, Nov +5.4)

* Dec retail sales +8.2 pct y/y (f’cast +8.2, Nov +8.1)

* Jan-Dec fixed asset investment +5.9 pct y/y (f’cast +6.0, Jan-Nov +5.9 pct)

MARKET REACTION

China’s stock market held steady after the data. The Australian dollar, seen as a liquid proxy for China demand, also held largely steady.

COMMENTARY:

RAJIV BISWAS, ASIA-PACIFIC CHIEF ECONOMIST, IHS MARKIT, SINGAPORE

ON MARKET IMPACT:

“One positive factor in terms of the outlook for the yuan and the equities market looking at 2019 is that the Chinese government is now taking a lot of stimulus measures to support growth. The reserve requirement ratio cuts have already been implemented and more will follow, and a ramping up of public expenditure on infrastructure and the impact of tax cuts will also help the economy.

“We do expect growth to be relatively strong this year at around 6.3 percent. That should support stability of the yuan and also help to underpin the stock market. The big risk to all of that is what will happen with the U.S.-China trade war. If there is no deal and if the trade measures escalate, then this would be a negative for the currency, the growth outlook and the equity market. A lot will hinge on what happens in the U.S.-China trade war, and if a deal can be concluded in the first half of this year.”

NAOTO SAITO, CHIEF RESEARCHER, DAIWA INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH, TOKYO

“The data shows the economy is steadily slowing down, although we had thought we could have seen a bigger slowdown.

“It is hit by three factors, a slowdown in the global economy, including Chine’s own, due to rising U.S. interest rates, the U.S-China trade war and weak demand for mobile phones, which accounts for about 70 percent of the fall in China’s exports in December.”

“The government has means to support the economy. They can expand infrastructure spending and they can cut banks’ reserve requirement ratio. So we don’t need to worry about capital spending.

“But the problem lies in consumption. As the U.S. and China clash on many fronts, consumer sentiment appears to have been hurt. Until now, solid wage growth has been supporting consumption but now there appears to be a sense of vague anxiety about the future.”

STEVE COCHRANE, CHIEF APAC ECONOMIST, MOODY’S ANALYTICS

“It’s pretty clear that the government will try to use as much selective stimulus to keep the economy on a good track. They could easily reduce the RRR again. It is still not down to where it was back during the financial crisis. That, plus some tax cuts. The difficulty will be trying to ramp up consumer spending and that’s because of the high debt load consumers are in right now. The corporate debt load is high as well. Local governments are strapped with debt. So it’s not the question of if government being able to provide for the stimulus but really the effectiveness of it.”

JEFF NG, CHIEF ECONOMIST ASIA, CONTINUUM ECONOMICS

“The data continues to reflect a slowdown in China that is caused by both domestic and external weakness. Some positives to take away are that IP and retail sales beat expectations in December. That highlights some degree of resilience in the economy and shows that some of the targeted stimulus measures are helping a little to support the economy.

“The trade war didn’t directly impact on the growth figures so much because growth is mostly domestically supported. But its impact on both consumer and investor confidence was much greater.”

SHANE OLIVER, CHIEF ECONOMIST, AMP CAPITAL, SYDNEY

“No real surprises there. The GDP number is down a little bit but that has been expected. It’s consistent with the commentary around a slowdown in Chinese growth.

“The IP and retail data point to some stabilization in growth towards the end of last year. Overall they are not bad numbers although there will be some debate about how reliable these numbers are.

“We are expecting a slowdown in Q1 led by exports, although for the year as a whole we are seeing 6.2 percent.

“As far as policy response is concerned, I don’t think we are likely to see the kind of stimulus we saw in 2015/16.”

CHRISTY TAN, ASIA HEAD OF MARKETS STRATEGY RESEARCH, NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK, SINGAPORE

“The headline on its own is not much of a surprise for markets. If you look at some of the positive spin for this data the December IP and retail sales came in better than expected. If we look at the breakdown of the commodity output, they seem to have grown at or above average levels for December. That may help remove or reduce some of the concerns of a growth slowdown becoming more entrenched this year.

“The unemployment number in the data has edged up and we should not ignore that. That number edging up is not good.

“There will be more stimulus, they have already announced some of the plans which are in approval stage and will be carried out over the course of the year. It’s still not time to relax on that front and we will see more effort on stimulus this year.”

BACKGROUND:

– An escalating trade war between Beijing and Washington has heaped more pressure on China’s already cooling economy, adding to fears of slower global growth and weaker corporate profits this year.

– Washington and Beijing have agreed to a 90-day truce in a trade war that has disrupted the flow of hundreds of billions of dollars of goods.

– If solid progress towards a deal is not reached by a deadline of early March, Washington has threatened to sharply hike tariffs on Chinese goods. But a comprehensive agreement to end the dispute is seen as unlikely by the negotiating deadline, given the number of highly divisive and politically sensitive issues on the table.

– Even if a durable trade deal is reached dismantling current tariffs, analysts say it would be no panacea for China’s ailing economy, which is being weighed down by weak investment and faltering consumer confidence.

– Beijing has been stepping up policy support to avert a sharper slowdown but top officials have vowed not to resort to massive stimulus as in the past, which left a mountain of debt.

– The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has cut banks’ reserve requirement ratio (RRR) five times in a year, with further reductions expected. It has also been guiding market interest rates lower but a cut in benchmark rates may not happen soon.

– The government is putting a greater emphasis on fiscal policy measures to cushion the downturn, with deeper tax cuts and more infrastructure spending expected this year.

– Investment growth has inched higher in the last few months as regulators fast-track infrastructure projects but it is still not far from record lows, while retail sales growth is the weakest since 2003 and the property sector looks wobbly.

– Corporate sales and profits are weakening, discouraging fresh investment and raising the risk of higher job losses.

– While some economists say China may be facing a significant slowdown, no one is expecting a crash at this point. Still, policy support measures will take some time to kick in, and the world’s second-largest economy is not expected to convincingly stabilize until summer. (Reporting by Hong Kong and Singapore newsrooms and Asia bureaux; Editing by Jacqueline Wong)

Advertisements